2011年8月27日星期六

China's Space Activities in 2006

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White Paper at the parts.

Introduction First, the development of the purposes and principles

Second, progress in space technology over the past 5 years, space science and space applications restrain Third, the next 5 annuals, the cardinal mission of development goals and development targets four major tasks, development policies and amounts five elementary policy of worldwide exchange and cooperation activities in opener priority zones because the twenty-first centenary, the world's space activities have shown a booming new trend. Space-faring countries must develop alternatively adjust space development strategy, development arranging and development objectives, space manufacture in the country's overall development tactics of the increasingly famous character in space activities of people civilization and social progress to beyond improve the effects. China's aerospace manufacture began in 1956, so far has been full because 50 years glorious history. Half a century, China's independent development of the aerospace industry in a digit of essential technical areas have been amid the world's maximum perfected, has made amazing completions. China unswervingly follows the road of peaceable development, has forever stood for the mutual asset of mankind in outer space namely to patronize the peaceable use of outer space activities, and actively explore and use outer space, reserve the development of human spaceflight to make new contributions. China has established the 1st 2 decades of this century to accomplish well-off society and building one innovative country into the ranks of the strategic goal of China's space industry is facing new opportunities and higher requirements. In the new stage of development, China ambition adhere to Section Pok development concept for a lead, approximately the citizen strategic goals, strengthen independent innovation, efforts to promote the space industry develop faster and better. Since 2000 the Chinese government issued To promote the earth of the past five years and future development of China's aerospace industry for some period knowing the situation here for a terse presentation and description. China's space to advert the next five-year goal to achieve to achieve extravehicular movement of astronauts astronauts and spaceship appointment and docking activities to achieve lunar exploration, launch and implement the published Eight development goals, including: the ability and reliability of conveyor rockets in space significantly increased; long-term settled action of satellite earth reconnaissance system, a coordinated and complete citizen satellite remote-sensing applying system; to create a relatively complete satellite telecommunications and broadcasting systems, satellite telecommunications and broadcasting industry significantly addition the scale and efficiency; step by tread to meet the applying absences to build a satellite navigation positioning system satellite navigation and positioning petition industry; the initial comprehension of applied satellites and satellite application from experimental application type to operational service type; to achieve extravehicular activity of astronauts and spaceship rendezvous and docking; realize lunar-orbiting needle; space science Pok made major original research results. Twelve main tasks are: - To develop a new generation of non-toxic, non-polluting, high-performance, low-cost and powerful impulse conveyor rockets, and ultimately near-Earth orbit carrying capacity twenty-five t, cones synchronous migrate orbit to carrying capability to fourteen tons. - Start and implement a high-resolution Earth observation system, develop and launch new polar-orbiting and geostationary meteorological satellites, pelagic satellites, satellite floor cones resources, surroundings and disaster monitoring and forecasting of small satellites, the initial formation of all-weather, all-time, multispectral, assorted resolution, stable operation of Earth observation system, to achieve the land, atmosphere, ocean and dynamic three-dimensional monitoring. - Co-ordinating the development of satellite remote-sensing ground system, and application systems to create and enhance a national satellite remote-sensing file heart, the initial field of social welfare services, remote sensing file sharing, the establishment of satellite environmental application of agencies and satellite applications for disaster rebate body, fashioning a number of important commerce applications. - To develop and launch a long life, tall reliability and great capacity ground cones geostationary orbit telecommunications satellites and straight television broadcasting satellite, the development of satellite broadcasting, broadband multimedia, satellite crisis communications, public service broadcasting and additional communication technologies, and actively subserve the advertisement satellite communications and broadcasting process, to amplify the industrial scale. - Improve the - To develop and launch new-technology test satellites, the development of new technologies, new materials, new devices, new equipment, space flight confirm, to cultivate the class of independent research and development, cultivate product quality and reliability. - To develop and launch the - Development of space abbreviate and new-style bough Pok satellite satellites for space astronomy, space physics, microgravity and space life sciences subjects Pok Pok basic research, reinforce the space environment and space debris monitoring capabilities, the initial establishment of the space environment monitoring and early advising system. - Enable astronauts to engage in extravehicular activities, behaviour experiments ashore spacecraft rendezvous and docking, to carry out decisive application scale, short-term Zhao was expected, the long-term autonomously orbiting space laboratories, research and development of follow-up work of manned spaceflight. - Realize lunar-orbiting probe, make breakthroughs ashore cones find the basic techniques, develop and launch China's first satellite detection aboard cones, - To improve space launch comprehensive experimental ability and returns to beyond optimize the layout of space launch, to improve space launch facilities, equipment reliability and automation level. - TT & C web to further improve the technology and capacity to inflate scope and control,newlifeofnewnan, with a preliminary exploration of deep space to meet the absences of monitoring and control capabilities. Further reading: 1

China News, Tencent

open Category: Science and Technology,8944.org, China Aerospace,

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